In the field of industrial power supply, LED driver and battery charger, efficient and reliable PWM controller is the core of the system. As a current-mode PWM controller with an integrated 600V half-bridge drive, CXAC85259 is ideal for medium and high power supply solutions due to its excellent EMI characteristics, complete protection functions and flexible design configuration. This paper will analyze its key technical characteristics and application design points in depth.
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[ CXAC85259 ]"
Introduction
In the field of industrial power supply, LED driver and battery charger, efficient and reliable PWM controller is the core of the system. As a current-mode PWM controller with an integrated 600V half-bridge drive, CXAC85259 is ideal for medium and high power supply solutions due to its excellent EMI characteristics, complete protection functions and flexible design configuration. This paper will analyze its key technical characteristics and application design points in depth.
1. core features and benefits
1. Efficient driving capability
A built-in 600V half-bridge drive supports 10A peak pull/sink current (LO: 0.8A/1A, HO: 0.8A/1.2A), which can directly drive high-power MOSFET.
B. Switching delay as low as 70-150ns (typical) to improve system response speed.
2. Comprehensive protection mechanism
A. triple voltage protection: VIN undervoltage protection (open 14V/close 9V), bus undervoltage protection (BO pin <1V trigger), OUT clamp protection (lock 17V when VIN>20V).
B. cycle-by-cycle current limit (CS pin overcurrent threshold 0.92-1.08V), with 80ns leading edge blanking technology to avoid false triggering.
c. Optocoupler open circuit protection and 150ms overload delay protection to enhance system robustness.
3.EMI and energy efficiency optimization
A. built-in frequency jitter function (± 4% oscillation frequency), significantly reduce electromagnetic interference.
B. Ultra-low starting current (18 μA) and working current (2.3mA), reducing power consumption of starting resistor, supporting fast starting.
C. external resistor flexible setting PWM frequency (up to 500kHz), adapt to different topology requirements.
2. typical application scenarios
| Application areas | Program Advantages |
|---|---|
| LED display power supply | High anti-interference, support wide voltage input |
| Lithium battery charger | Precise current control, overload protection |
| Adapter | Low standby power, compact peripheral design |
| Motor drive power supply | High drive capability, resistance to voltage fluctuations |
3. Key Design Guide
1. Frequency setting and EMI optimization
Set the frequency via an external resistor on the RI pin:
fosc(KHz) = 4300 /RI(kΩ)
ExampleWhen RI = 43kΩ, the typical frequency is 100kHz. It is recommended to give priority to the use of chip resistors and close to the RI-AGND pin layout to reduce noise interference.
2. Soft start and protection circuit design
a. Soft start: SS pin external capacitor (internal 10μA constant current charging), slowly raise the overcurrent threshold to prevent startup shock.
B. Bus undervoltage protection: The BO pin samples the bus voltage through the voltage divider resistor, turns off the output when <1V, and recovers> 1V (internal 5μA current source control).
c. Current sampling: CS pin resistance needs to use low-temperature drift devices, and the layout is away from the high-frequency switch node.
3. PCB layout core principles
a. Nearby placement of the capacitor:
VIN Capacitor & rarr; VIN/AGND pin
VCC Capacitor & rarr; VCC/PGND Pin
VB/VS Capacitor & rarr; VB/VS Pin
B. Shorten the drive circuit: HO/LO to MOSFET gate trace length ≤ 20mm.
c. Power loop minimization: Bus capacitor-transformer-power tube loop area needs to be compressed to reduce radiated EMI.
Quick Look-up Table of 4. Electrical Characteristics
| Parameters | Minimum | Typical value | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN starting current | 18 | 30 | - | MA |
| Maximum Duty Cycle | 43% | 46% | 49% | - |
| Overcurrent threshold (V_CS) | 0.92 | 1.0 | 1.08 | V |
| Working temperature | -45 | - | 125 | ℃ |
Note: Limit parameters such as VB(600V) and VCC(25V) cannot exceed the limit, otherwise the chip will be permanently damaged.
5. Typical Topology Applications
1. Dual-tube forward power supply(Figure 6-1)
a. Advantages: support high power density, high transformer utilization.
B. Design points: HO/LO driver needs symmetrical wiring, VS pin needs low impedance grounding.
2. Double tube flyback power supply(Figure 6-2)
a. Advantage: Suitable for wide input voltage range.
B. Key configuration: FB pin feedback network to compensate for loop stability.
6. packaging and production recommendations
1. Encapsulation: SOP16 (size: 10.0 × 4.0 × 1.5mm), pin pitch 1.27mm.
2. Welding: Reflow soldering temperature ≤ 300 ℃ (within 10 seconds), storage temperature -65~150 ℃.
3. Prompt for mass production: RI resistance accuracy is recommended to be 1%,SS capacitor is made of X7R material.
Conclusion
CXAC85259 greatly simplify the development process for medium and high power supplies through a highly integrated design (requiring only a few peripherals), multiple protection mechanisms and flexible frequency configuration. Its excellent EMI performance and low power consumption characteristics are particularly suitable for industrial scenarios where energy efficiency and reliability are critical. Follow the layout and configuration guidelines in this article to quickly implement a stable and efficient power solution.
Extended reading:
[Comparison of Topological Efficiency between Forward and Flyback of Double Tubes] | [EMI Optimization Case] | [SOP16 Welding Process Specification]
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