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CXLE88135N Data Sheet: LED Driver and Keyboard Scan Control IC Details

CXLE88135N internal integrated MCU digital interface, data latch, LED drive circuit and keyboard scanning module, it supports a variety of display modes, including flexible configuration of 8 segments × 2 bits to 7 segments × 3 bits. It supports up to 6 × 1 matrix key scanning and has 8-level brightness adjustable function. Users can communicate and control through serial interfaces (CLK, STB, DIO). The chip has a built-in RC oscillator and power-on reset circuit, and is packaged in SOP16, which is suitable for high-density PCB layout.

CXLE88135N Data Sheet: LED Driver and Keyboard Scan Control IC Details
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Product introduction

CXLE88135N is an integrated keyboard scanning interface and LED display driver function dedicated control chip, using advanced CMOS technology, with high reliability, strong anti-interference ability and excellent stability. The chip is widely used in smart water heaters, microwave ovens, washing machines, air conditioners, induction cookers, set-top boxes, electronic scales, smart meters and other types of digital tube or LED display devices.2p9嘉泰姆

1. Product Overview

CXLE88135N internal integrated MCU digital interface, data latch, LED drive circuit and keyboard scanning module, it supports a variety of display modes, including flexible configuration of 8 segments × 2 bits to 7 segments × 3 bits. It supports up to 6 × 1 matrix key scanning and has 8-level brightness adjustable function. Users can communicate and control through serial interfaces (CLK, STB, DIO). The chip has a built-in RC oscillator and power-on reset circuit, and is packaged in SOP16, which is suitable for high-density PCB layout.2p9嘉泰姆
CXLE88135N is a keyboard scanning interface LED (light emitting diode display) drive control dedicated IC, internal integrated MCU2p9嘉泰姆
Digital interface, data latch, LED driver, keyboard scanning and other circuits. The product quality is reliable, good stability, anti-interference ability2p9嘉泰姆
Strong. Mainly applicable to home appliances (smart water heaters, microwave ovens, washing machines, air conditioners, induction cookers), set-top boxes, electronic scales, smart2p9嘉泰姆
Energy meters and other digital tube or LED display equipment
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Main characteristics of 2.

2.1. Various display modes: Supports 2-bit 8-segment to 3-bit 7-segment display configurations.2p9嘉泰姆

2.2. Keyboard scanning function: Maximum support 6 × 1 matrix keys, automatic scanning, users only need to read the key value.2p9嘉泰姆

2.3. brightness adjustment: 8-level duty cycle is adjustable to adapt to different brightness requirements.2p9嘉泰姆

2.4. Communication Interface: Serial interface (CLK, STB, DIO), supports data reading and writing and instruction setting.2p9嘉泰姆

2.5. High anti-interference ability: Built-in data latch and reset circuit, suitable for complex application scenarios in electromagnetic environment.2p9嘉泰姆

2.6. Encapsulation form: SOP16, easy to weld and repair.2p9嘉泰姆


3. pin function details

CXLE88135N pins include data input and output pins (DIO), clock input (CLK), chip select input (STB), key scan data input (K1), segment output (SEG5 ~ SEG12), bit output (GRID1 ~ GRID2, GRID7), power supply and ground. Among them, the segment output and the partial key scan output are multiplexed, and the user needs to configure them according to the actual application.2p9嘉泰姆

3.1. Pin definition:2p9嘉泰姆
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3.2. Pin function definition:2p9嘉泰姆
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4. command system

The command is used to set the display mode and the state of the LED driver.2p9嘉泰姆
The first byte entered by the DIO after the falling edge of the STB is used as a command. After decoding, the highest B7 and B 300.00g bits are taken to distinguish different instructions.2p9嘉泰姆
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If STB is set to high level during command or data transmission, serial communication is initialized, and the command or data being transmitted is invalid (previously transmitted2p9嘉泰姆
The instructions or data remain valid.2p9嘉泰姆
The chip supports four types of instructions, distinguished by the first byte after the falling edge of the STB:
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4.1. Display Mode Settings: Set the number of display digits and the number of segments. After execution, the display is turned off and the data remains unchanged.2p9嘉泰姆
This instruction is used to set the number of selected segments and bits (2 to 3 bits, 8 to 7 segments). When this instruction is executed, the display is forcibly turned off. in the show2p9嘉泰姆
When the display mode is unchanged, the data in the display memory will not be changed, and the display control command controls the display switch.2p9嘉泰姆
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4.2. Data Command Settings: Including data read and write mode, address increase mode, test mode, etc.2p9嘉泰姆
This instruction is used to set data write and read. Bits B1 and B0 do not allow 01 or 11 to be set.2p9嘉泰姆
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4.3. Display control commands.Control display switch with 8 levels of brightness adjustment. This command is used to set the switches of the display and adjust the brightness of the display. A total of 8 levels of brightness can be selected for adjustment.2p9嘉泰姆
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4.4. Address Command Settings: Set the starting address of the display register and support 6 addresses of C0H, C1H, C2H, C3H, CCH and CDH.2p9嘉泰姆
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5. display register and drive mode

The display register has a total of six valid addresses, each corresponding to a specific SEG and GRID pin. When driving the common cathode digital tube, the SEG pin is connected to the LED anode and the GRID is connected to the cathode. It is recommended to clear the display register after power-on to avoid garbled display.2p9嘉泰姆
This register stores the data transmitted from the external device to the CXLE88135N through the serial interface, with a maximum effective address of 6 bits (C0H, C1H, C2H,2p9嘉泰姆
C3H, CCH, CDH), corresponding to the chip SEG and GRID pins respectively, as shown in Figure (2):2p9嘉泰姆
When writing LED display data, according to the display address from low to high, data bytes from low to high operation.2p9嘉泰姆
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6. keyboard scanning mechanism

The chip automatically completes the keyboard scan, and the user only needs to read the key value according to the timing. The scan cycle is about 4ms, and it takes 2 display cycles (about 8ms) to complete a key scan. The key value data is output through 5 bytes, each byte corresponds to a different key state, and supports single key and key combination detection.2p9嘉泰姆

The maximum supported key scan matrix of the chip is 1 × 6bit, as follows:2p9嘉泰姆
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The storage address of the key scan data is as follows. After the key read command is issued first, the 5-byte key data BYTE1-BYTE5 is read, and the read data starts from the low position.2p9嘉泰姆
Start output, where B7 and B6 bits are invalid bits and the fixed output is 0. When the key corresponding to the K and KS pins of the chip is pressed, the BIT bit in the corresponding byte2p9嘉泰姆
for 1.2p9嘉泰姆
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▲ Note: 1. The CXLE88135N can read up to 5 bytes, and multiple reads are not allowed.2p9嘉泰姆
2. Read data bytes can only be read from the BYTE1-BYTE5 in sequence, and cannot be read across bytes. For example: K1 on hardware corresponds to KS102p9嘉泰姆
When the key is pressed, if you want to read the data of this key at this time, you must read the 4BIT bit in section 5 before you can read the data.2p9嘉泰姆
6.1. Combination keys:The problem of compound keys: SEG1/KS1-SEG10/KS10 is multiplexed with display and key scanning. Taking Figure (12) as an example,2p9嘉泰姆
The display needs D1 to be on and D2 to be off. SEG1 needs to be "0" and SEG2 needs to be "1". If S1 and S2 are pressed at the same time, it is equivalent to SEG1 and SEG2 being2p9嘉泰姆
Short circuit, when D1,D2 are lit.2p9嘉泰姆
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6.2. Solution: Series diodes are shown in Figure (14).2p9嘉泰姆
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6.3. Key:
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      6.3.1) Key scan:The key scanning is automatically completed by the CXLE88135N and is not controlled by the user. The user only needs to read the key value according to the time sequence. Complete once key2p9嘉泰姆
Scanning requires 2 display periods, one display period requires about T = 4ms, two different keys are pressed successively within 8ms, and the key values read twice are all first2p9嘉泰姆
The key value of the key pressed. The effective output of the CXLE88135N is SEG5-SEG10, and the internal scanning waveform after the IC is powered on is shown in Figure (10).
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As can be seen from fig. (10), the principle of key scanning inside the chip is as follows: the scanning inside the chip SEG5/KS5-SEG8/KS8 is completed in one cycle.2p9嘉泰姆
SEG9/KS9-SEG10/KS10 is completed in the next cycle. In practice, when sending the read key command, if the SEG5/KS5-SEG10/KS10 terminal2p9嘉泰姆
The key scan high level is introduced into the K1 pin through the key, the chip will recognize the high level and when reading 5 bytes of key data, the corresponding BIT2p9嘉泰姆
Bits will be set high.
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7. Communication Timing and Data Transmission

The chip supports two data transfer modes:2p9嘉泰姆

7.1. Address automatic increase mode.Continuous transmission of up to 14 bytes of data after setting the start address.2p9嘉泰姆
Using the address automatic plus 1 mode, setting the address is actually setting the starting address for storing the transmitted data stream. The start address command word is sent,2p9嘉泰姆
"STB" does not need to be set high followed by data transmission, up to 14BYTE, and "STB" is set high only after data transmission is completed.2p9嘉泰姆
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Command1: setting display modes2p9嘉泰姆
Command2: Set Data command2p9嘉泰姆
Command3: setting display address2p9嘉泰姆
Data1 ~ n: Transmit display data to the Command3 address and the following address (up to 14bytes)2p9嘉泰姆
Command4: Display Control Commands
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7.2. Fixed address mode.: Each address is set to transfer 1 byte of data, up to 6 bytes.2p9嘉泰姆
Using the fixed address mode, setting the address is actually setting the address where the 1BYTE data to be transmitted is stored. Address sent, "STB"2p9嘉泰姆
There is no need to set "STB" high only after 1BYTE data is transmitted. Then reset the address where the second data needs to be stored,2p9嘉泰姆
At most 6BYTE data transfer is complete, "STB" is set high.2p9嘉泰姆
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Command1: setting display modes2p9嘉泰姆
Command2: Set Data command2p9嘉泰姆
Command3: Set display address 12p9嘉泰姆
Data1: Transmit display data 1 to Command3 address2p9嘉泰姆
Command4: Set display address 22p9嘉泰姆
Data2: Transmit display data 2 to Command4 address2p9嘉泰姆
Command5: Display Control Commands2p9嘉泰姆
7.3. Serial data transmission format:Both reading and receiving 1 BIT operate on the rising edge of the clock.2p9嘉泰姆
     7.3.1) Data reception (data writing)
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 7.3.2) Data reading (read data)
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▲ Note: 1. When reading data, one wait is required from the 8th rising edge of the serial clock CLK to the falling edge of CLK to read data.2p9嘉泰姆
Wait time Twait (minimum 2 μs). See the timing characteristics table for specific parameters.2p9嘉泰姆
Read Key Timing
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7.4. Read key timing2p9嘉泰姆
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Command1: Set Read Key Command2p9嘉泰姆
Data1 ~ 5: read key data2p9嘉泰姆
7.5. The program design flow chart using the address automatic plus one and fixed address method:2p9嘉泰姆
      7.5.1) Program design flow chart using automatic address plus one:
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        7.5.2) Program design flowchart with fixed address:2p9嘉泰姆
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When reading the key value, you need to send the read key command first, and then read the 5-byte key value data in sequence.2p9嘉泰姆


8. Application Circuit Design Recommendations

CXLE88135N driver common negative digital screen hardware circuit diagram (18):2p9嘉泰姆
 

8.1. The filter capacitor should be placed close to the chip between VDD and GND.2p9嘉泰姆

8.5. It is recommended to connect 100pF capacitors in parallel to DIO, CLK and STB signal lines to suppress interference.2p9嘉泰姆

8.3. When driving the blue digital tube, it is recommended that the power supply voltage be 5V to ensure the conduction voltage drop requirement.2p9嘉泰姆


9. electrical characteristics and timing parameters

The operating voltage of the chip is 5V and supports an operating temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. With high ESD protection capability (MM 200V,HBM 2000V) and maximum output current of 200mA(GRID pin), it is suitable for most LED driving scenarios.2p9嘉泰姆

9.1. Limit parameters(Ta = 25, Vss = 0V)2p9嘉泰姆
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9.1. Normal operating range (Vss = 0V)2p9嘉泰姆
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10. display driver a total of yin digital tube:

Fig. 7 shows the connection diagram of the common negative digital tube. if the digital tube is allowed to display "0", it needs to start from the low order in the address of 00H(GRID1)2p9嘉泰姆
Write 0xF0 data and write 0x 03 data from the lower bit to the 01H(GRID1) address. At this time, the data corresponding to each SEG/GRID is shown in the following table.2p9嘉泰姆
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Note: To drive the common cathode digital tube, the SEG pin can only be connected to the anode of the LED, and the GRID can only be connected to the cathode of the LED, and cannot be connected in reverse.

Ten1Summary

CXLE88135N is a feature-rich, stable performance LED driver and keyboard control chip, suitable for a variety of home appliances and industrial display applications. Its flexible display configuration, reliable key sweep function and good anti-interference performance make it the first choice for designers. Through reasonable hardware design and software control, it can give full play to its performance advantages and improve the user experience of end products.2p9嘉泰姆

For more detailed parameters and application design, please refer to the official data sheet or contact technical support.2p9嘉泰姆


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